Amahleli Akuqinisekiselo Lwezintaba Ezindala Zokhetho Lwesasitile Ngokubanzi

Yini ngu- Amaphipha amandla esesihlanu esikhulu ?

Umbiko nokulandelana Okwesiphumo

Imipumpu yessteyinilesi yasegolide yindlela emikhulu yeziphumo ezifakwe ngaphandle kwezindlela zokulayisha okungase kuthinte izinhlobo eziningi. Ukungena kwezindlela zokulayisha kunezimpawu zokuvikela okuhle, ngakho ke kuyasebenzisela kakhulu lapho kunezimo ezikhanya noma ezinekwe. Okukhanya ngaso kukuthi le mpumpu inikeza ukuvikela okuphezulu kanye nokugcina ukuthi kungase kuthinte amakhemikhali okunguqulindlela. Ngakho ke, abasebenzisa amaphoyinti amaningi asezingeni lepetrokemikhali, amaphukela, nezindawo zokwenza izicelo ezisebenzisa le mpumpu. Izingxenye ezithile ezijwayelekile njenge-304 noma ngaphezulu i-316 zinikeza ukuvikela okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuyasebenzisela kakhulu kuzo izinto ezisebenzisa amakhemikhali noma ezothola izinto. Ngokungcolana nezulu, ukuthuthwa kwezindlela zokuvikela kule mpumpu kunikeza amandla okuthola ukuthi kungase kuthinte ukuphakama noma ukungcola okungcono, okuyadingekile kakhulu lapho kungase kuthinte ukungcola okungcono kungase kuthinta amathathu.

Iindlela Ezimbini Zokusetyenziswa Ngepipes Eziwalwa

Ubunzima obukhulu phakathi kweziphanti ezingenakuphansi neziphanti ezenhlokwiyi kubangelwa yintambo yabo. Iziphanti ezingenakuphansi zidilizwa ngekuthi kungenazo amaphuzu noma amajointi ngokuthi kudilizwa ngokuthi kubekwa kanye noma kwezinye izindlela. Lokhu kuthiwa ukuthi akukho indawo lapho izikhundla zingaphansi nje kweziphanti ezenhlokwiyi. Indlela lapho eziphantini ezingenakuphansi zidilizwa ikwenza izingxenye ezinhle lapho kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. Sibona usebenzwa kakhulu emakhishini eziyindlela zokusebenza zokuthi uma kuchithwa kungaba yinkorfufu. Yebo, ukuthenga iziphandi ezingenakuphansi ngokuqala kuthenga amaphela ngaphezulu kunazo ezinhlokwiyi, kepha ngokudlule kwezinsuku amakhampani athola amaphela ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zilahlwe. Iziphanti ezenhlokwiyi kusebenzisa ukuxazulula amaphuzu amabili wemali, futhi ngamanye amaxesha le ndawo yamajointi iyaba yindawo enkingeni xa kunezinto ezingenakutholwa ngcono kulo moya.

Umkhondo Wokuhlola Amatube Asebenziswayo SeSithalo

I-Centrifugal Casting Nge-Extrusion Techniques

Ukuwenza imitube ye-steel ehlukahlukene kufanele kube ne-centrifugal casting. Le ndlela ikhomba ukulayela i-stainless steel esibhayiweyo kuvilakabhakabhaka esihlambileyo, kubanga imitube enemigqa ehlukahlukeneyo ngokuphelele. Yini leyo ndlela isetshenziswa ngayo? Kungenzeka ukuthi kuyilapho kwehlise imigqa fokuthi kwehlise amaphaphu okwenza okungapheli umsebenzi wokugcina. Abasebenzisa amandla kakhulu imithwethwe yokunqamula, lapho i-steel esibhayiweyo iyathunyelwa ngaphakathi kwezinye izimo ehlukahlukeneyo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi kube nezinhlobo zonke zokweyokulawulwa ngokushesha futhi kuhlanjwe ukuphumelela kwezokuphatha. Lapho kuhlanganise kwezokulungiswa, akukho muntu oqinisekisa lapho kungapheli. Konke kufanele kube nemathulwana amaningi ukuze atholwe amathulwana atholwe ngumkhiqizo we-ASTM ne-ASME. Futhi kudinga ukuthi kwehlise amandla, amandla okwenza imithwethwe nezinto zokunqamula ayethu kungenzeka ukuthi ayethu kwehlise kakhulu. Abasebenzisa amandla kakhulu ukuthi kwehlise amathulwana amaningi ukuze atholwe amathulwana atholwe ngumkhiqizo we-ASTM ne-ASME. iMIKHIQIZO kuzo zindlela zokusebenzisa ngokwempi.

Inqwelo Yobunxuma Besebelela Babesintshanti

Abasebenzisi abangena ngokuphathelene nezindikwa zezilasileyo ziyinkqubo ebalulekile xa kuxhunywa izindiza ezingenakuphanyuka. Le ndikwa ziyisisekelo kuzo zonke izinto ezenziwa ngemva kwalokhu, ngakho ke ubungu babo bahlukana ngokubonakalayo kakhulu ukuphumelela kwezindiza ezenziwe. Xa abasebenzisi bafaka phakathi izikhawulo nezimfanelo zokuhlinzeka, baletha amagugu amanqanu aqondile awo akwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuthemba. Okuqondile kumathini kuyindlela enguqu ngokuphimile. Uma kukhona ukungeza ngokuphezulu kwezidingo kwezindiza ezithile noma izigaba, abasebenzisi kufanele bakhanye kanye nokuxhuma ngokuphumelelayo. Abasebenzisi abangcono bazi lokhu baze bahlale bakhuthaza ukuxhumiwa kwezinye iindlela zokuthola amagugu. Xa sibheka lokhu ngokwempi, ukuthola abasebenzisi abathembekile akuyona kuphela ukuthola amagugu ngexesha kodwa ukuthola amagugu aphumelele kwezidingo zonke izikhathi, ngomhla ngwemhla, ngoweve ngoweve.

Izimbongi Zokuthiwa Ezindaweni Zokusebenza

Ukuphakamiswa Kwesikhathelo Esikhulu

Isicathamiyo se-stainless steel sikhona ngoba le industries engaphezu ethanda ukusebenzisa lapho kusebenzwa emazingeni amakhulu. I-pipes ebhukwe ngalesi sivumelwano zilinda ngokude ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, okungathi kunezindlela ezincane zokulungisa nokubuyisa, okwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa. Sebenzisa izindawo zokwenza izindleko ezingenziwa ngokuchemoshelwe njengoba, lapho izinhlobo zokusebenza ziyakhiwa ukuthi zithinte noma ngabe izinto eziphakeme kakhulu. Izinsizwe zombuso zibonisa stainless steel ikhona ngokuhambelana nezinkinga zokucula kanye nezinkinga zokucula eziphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izintambo njengoko yilayini ye-carbon. Ngalesi sikhali amakhampani aqhubeka nokubuyela ku-stainless steel lapho kuthathwa noma yiziphi izinto ezidinga ukuthi zilinde ngaphandle kokuthuthwa izindleko ngokugcwele ngokudla ngokugcwele.

Ukulungiswa nokuhlula kweNompumelelo nokweMvula

Izindiza ezingenakhipha zihandlela ukukhanya nokugcinwa kahle, okwenza kube yimfanelo ezingeni lezindlela zokupheka nezifekelo zokucocwa. Zihlinza kulezi zimo ezikhulu ngaphandle kokuvuleka, ngakho ke sizokusebenza kahle xa kuhlangulwa nezililo zokupheka noma izindiza zokugcwa ngemileni engaphezu kwezinhloko. Loohlelo lwezinto ezakhiwa kuzo izindiza ziyindlela ngokukodwa. Isixhobo esifanele sikhombisa ukuthi ziphumo kanjani xa zikhanyiswa kanye nokunceda ukuncipha ukugcinwa ngokuphelele, ukuzenza isebenze kahle ngemva ngemva. Isiteleni yesiliva sikhona khona okuhamba ngaso ngokungqinelana nezindaba, ngakho ke xa kuhlala kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezifekelo zokucocwa. Ababhanga bephumelela ngalo kakhulu ngokuba kusebenza ngakumbi kunezinye izinto zokwenza ngale ndlela ephahliweyo.

Ukuphawula Ngokuphumelela Kwisistimu Safakileyo

Ukwenza ngokuphelelweyo kuthula amaphoyinti ekuhlukweni kwesithuthi, oku kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukungabi ngezindlela ezingcono kuzindlela zokulayela. Sibona lokhu sasebenza ngempela kuzindlela zokubeka apho lezi zithuthi zakhonakala ngaphandle kwenzulwana ngokuthula ema izinsuku eziningi kuzinhlotywa ezikhulu. Ukufanekisa nezimo zokuhlinzeka kwezindlela zokulayela akuyona kuphela okuthiwa ngokulwimi kodwa kuyakunceda abantu bonke bakhusekile futhi izinjongo zasebenze ngendlela ehlukileyo. Lokho kwehlukwe kakhulu okungabi ngezindlela kungathiwa ngabantu abakhululekile ukuthi bakhethi izithuthi ezingenakuphela noma zingalayi ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 kuno-20 kuno-30.

Ukuphakamiswa Kokuhlala Ngenhloso

Iziphanti ezingenakuphansi zinhumela kakhulu, kepha amaphakheji aqondekileyo athola ukuthi zinhumela ngokushesha noma lapho ake amaphanti afa ngokungenakuphansi futhi aqondile ukulungiswa. Lapho uhlobo ukuthi yini okwenziwe ukulawulwa nokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphanti, izinhlobo ezingenakuphansi zinhle ngokomlando kulokhu kwezinye ezifakwe noma ezilandelwayo. Abantu abaningi ekhanda lithi ukuthi iziphanti ezingenakuphansi ziphila kakhulu ngokomlando, ngakho-ke lapho kufakwa ukuthi yini okwenziwe ukulawulwa kwemali. Zilindlela kancane ukwenza futhi kungekho ukulindelwa okuningi. Isibonelo, abanye abasebenzisi bokwelaphi baziwa ukuthi bezithola ukuthola amaphela ngokweqile lapho bafukelela kuzo. Ngakho-ke noma uthakatha ukuthi izinhumela kakhulu lapho ubona, iziphanti ezingenakuphansi zizokwenza ukuthi uthole amali futhi uthule impakho yemhlophe ngokomlando.

Ukubonisa Amatube weStainless Steel ngeCarbon Steel

Umfanno wesikhatsi somdlalo

Kuzo zindlela apho ukucodwa kuyindlela, imicaba yesistayini engenakucodwa ngokuvamile iyasebenza ngokulula kunezicaba zemvelo zokwenza ngokwezimo zangaphakathi. I-stainless steel ayicodi futhi ayicodwa ngokulula, ngaleso sikhali amanye amathuluzi amathathu kanye nezimali zokwenza izindlela ezifulekayo kakhulu. Bheka leli xubu le-chromium oxide lalifuma ngokuzenzekela kuzicaba zokwenza zistayini - lisebenza njengesigaba sokulungiselela kuzo zonke izinto ezicodwayo something ephakathi kwezicaba zemvelo zokwenza zingakwenzi lapho ngaphandle kwezindlela ezithile ezifakwa emuva kokwenza. Futhi lezi zinyathelo eziyenge? Zifakwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Amakhampani ayadla amaphela amaningi ngokushesha kakhulu ngokulalela izinkinga nezicaba zemvelo zokwenza. Iziphazamiso zokuthuluzwa zasebenza nazo futhi - izicaba zistayini ingenakucodwa ngokushesha lapho kuthiwa nezicaba ezinhle kakhulu noma kuzimanyano ezinhle kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhali amanye amathuluzi amathathu kakhulu aqinisekisa ukuthi i-stainless steel lapho ukuthula kwezulu kuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu.

Izicwangciso Ezihlinzekile Kwisikhathi Esikhulu

Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa kakhulu, amapayipi wesilisiya engenakho ukungcola akudingi ukulungiswa ngokujwayelekile kwezindlela zokwenza amapayipi angaphansi kwekohli. I-kohli yinkohlwa engenakho ukungcola, ngakho kumele abasebenzi bacacise ngokujwayelekile baze bahlukanise ukulungiswa ukuze kungapheliwe. I-silisiya engenakho ukungcola iyahlaka ngempela kakhulu, okungathi kumele abasebenzi bakhe ukulungiswa bakhe banele ngokwengeziwe. Oku kungamaqo? Iindleko ehlukile ngokuba kungenzeka ukuba silisiya engenakho ukungcola isebenze ngendlela efanelekile. Abaningi baba engineers obekwe ngithi kudinga ukuthi usebenzise silisiya engenakho ukungcola xa ukubangela into engenakho ukungcola izigidi ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziningi. Futhi, kuyinto engenakho ukuthanda ukuthi uthenge phela izinto eziphela esibonweni. Ngakho ke amakhweyana weqembu eziningi manje abhala ngokuhle silisiya engenakho ukungcola amaproyekthi amakhulu njengezindlela zokulungisa amanzi noma izifundo zokwenza izinkimbinkimbi lapho ukuphela kwezimo kuthinta imali ngokokhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Nokuphila isikhathi eside

Amahlobo Omncane Wokuquka Kwindawo

Ukwenza izivivinyo ezihlanuweyo kwezindanda ezingenakuphansiyo kusiza ukulawulwa kwezindanda ngokwemibandela futhi kubona izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kuthuthukwe kakhulu. Izendanda iyaphakama kumele kususwe amanzi noma izilongo, ngakho ke ukulawula kwezindanda kungaba yimaliphi kakhulu ukulawulwa ngendlela yokusebenza yemisebenzi ngemzuzwana. Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokuvivina imeko yezindanda namanje. I-Testing yokuqina kwezindlela yokuthwasa (Ultrasonic testing) iyasebenza kahle ukubona izikhumba ephakathi kwezilango etholakala ngokujuluka nje. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvivina ngokujuluka. Kungcono ukulandelela wonke le zivivinyo nez lịchu zokulungisa kanti kutholakale amapuliyeli. Uma amakhampani abona ukuthi kuzo zinkinga ezifanayo ziyaphindwa, bangakulungisa ngokushesha ngendlela yokulindela izindleke. Abantu abaningi ekuhlwaneni bafaka amagama athi ASTM ne-ASME xa baya kwenza amasebenzi. Le miyalelo isiza wonke umuntu ukuba ngalodwa ngokwemibandela yokuvivina ngendlela echanekileyo ngokuthi yiliphi ilawulo abasebenzisa kona.

Ukulandelela Ukudala Kwemfundo Yobuchechwayo

Ukunciphisa izikhathi ezingenakusebenza kuyindlela ebalulekile ukulayisha ukusebenza ngokwanele kwezokwelapha nokuphatha izindleko zazo. Lapho izinhlobo zingasebenzi, akukho kuphela ukuphela kwezokwenziwa fela kodwa kwenza izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu kwezinkampani. Ngakho ke, abanye abasebenzisa izinkampani le ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngaphambi kwezinkinga. Lezi zinhlobo zihlabe izisebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthi izinkinga zibe yinkinga enkulu. Esingathintekela ukulinda lapho kuzokwehluka, amadoda angenakwenzela ukuthi kuhlinzekwe ngezwa le okulungele kwalokho. Ukusebenzisa ngakamnandi nezinhlobo zokwenza izinhlobo nezinkhawulo zokuseva kuyindlela yokuthola ukulungiswa ngokushesha lapho kuzokwehluka. Abanye abasebenzisa amakhampeni amuhle ukuthi ahlule ukuseva ngezikhathi ezingenakunye. Ngale ndlela, bathintela ukuthi kungena kwezokwenziwa fela kodwa kudinga ukuthi zonke zilungile. Abaningi abasebenzisa le ndlela bethola ukuthi kuyindlela yokuthola izindleko ezincane nezifiso eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngizini imigomo engamadladla yonke? amaphipha amandla esesihlanu esikhulu ?

Izindlela ezinethiwele ezisetyenziswa zihleli indawo yokuthuthukisa kunye nokuhlola, ukuhambisana nesibhedlela esikhonzweni sokuncedisi kanye nokuphucula emasotsheni, ukwakhiwa kwabo abangene ngokulandelana nalo msebenzi olungaphandle.

Nginxamaliso yini izindlela ezinethiwele ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezi zidlule?

Amanqaku aluhlalekile angenani elidluleyo, okuningi isenzo esingafanele kunye nokuthuthukisa nokuhlola, ngisho kukho lokunqumeke kakhulu ngokubheka amandla.

Yintoni amagcinisi wecoils wesithethiwele wasesthalikethelo siphakamise kulesi simela?

Amagcinisi wecoils wesithethiwele wasesthalikethelo baphinda ukufinyelela amaxwebhu omphumayo okungaba apho amaqhawekazi akhona. Ukususa iindlela zakudibanisa kwalendawo kuhlu lapho amagcinisi baye basebenzise amandla.

Izindlela ezinethiwele zihlobene nomsebenzi wokuqala?

Yebo, ngokusho ukuba babini babebanjelene nezinye izinkomo, izindlela ezinethiwele zifundza ukusuka kwezinkomo eziphumayo edlule kunesibonelo sokugcina kanye nokubheka umsebenzi, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu.

Yimindaba yini eyayibonisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa? amaphipha amandla esesihlanu esikhulu ?

Izindustri zomunye nokulula nokulambo, okanye izindlela ezincane, kanye nothengiso lombuso wamanzi amanqaku, bayotheleka ngokukhulu ngenxa yokuqinisekileyo kwezinye eziphumayo, ukuhlupheka kwesikhathu, kunye nekhahla lokuhlala ngokungakho kakhulu.