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Ukuphakamiswa kakhulu kwezilimi ezincinane zicalo nokusetyenziswa
Imipipe yamakhromiumi ene-nikele nezinye izinto eziphathelene nezokuhlanjwa kakhulu. Lapho lezi zinto ziphathelene, zenza into odwa esebenzisa ukulayishwa okuphakathi. Leli futha lincane kakhulu, sengathi kwa-1 noma-2 nanometers, kodwa lisebenza ngokuhle kakhulu ukulungiselela impini nezinkimba eziphunzeka, ngakho ke imipipe iyasebenza ngemva kwezikhathi ezahlukene. Izinkomba zekhombisa ukuthi i-stainless steel iyasebenza ngokuhle noma lapho kuthiwe amakhemikhali amkhulu, ngakho ke yisicelo esikhundleni sokuphatha nezimali zokuxilonga nezindlela zokulayisha kwezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi. Iindlela ezithile zokwenza i-stainless steel zazifaka u-molybdenum, okunikeza ukuphepha okuningi kakhulu kwezokulayishwa nezindlela ezizokuthiwa kwezimali ezithiwa kwezinhlanzi. Lokhu kwenza imipipe iyoba yisicelo kakhulu kumaqondo amaphakade nezindlu zokuthiwa kwezinhlanzi lapho kwezimali ezithiwa kwezinhlanzi ziyahlakana ngokuphelele.
Imipipe yamakhanda ecaleniwe kahle kakhulu ngokuba yini njengoba yenziwe, ibambeza kakhulu emazingeni ephahla kakhulu ngeminyaka engama-10. Iindlela ezininzi zokufaka kakhulu zibaluleka ngaphezulu kweeminyaka e-50 kabefore kuba kufuneka zilishwe, okuquka kakhulu ukuba yini njengoba yenziwe kakhulu endaweni ephahla kakhulu njengokwesilika esinekwalithi esikhawulayo okanye kwiindlela zokuchitha izililo zokuxhasa apho izinto ezipheleleyo ziba kakhulu. Imicululo ikuvuma ukuba ikhanda ecaleniwe iyasuka ngokwinkimbuka enye kunezinto ezinjekayo njengokwamakhanda amakhabe okanye ikhappa, okuqinisekisa ukuba kuncinci ukulungiswa futhi kuncinci izindleko zokugcina ngeminyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, qhubekelela kumprojekthi wokuthutha emanzini eMiami Beach lapho le mipipe iyasebenza ngokuphelele kwiindlela zokuthiwa kwamanzi wasezingweni ngaphandle kweemposiso ezinkulu ukusuka kwiinyanga zase-1980. Okuquka kakhulu kubalulekile kwiindlela zokuplanisha idolophu yabo ukuba yenziwe ngokwesilika esinekwalithi esikhawulayo, okuqinisekisa ukuba kuncinci izindleko zokugcina futhi kuncinci iindlela zokulungiswa zokuthiwa kwiimipipe endaweni ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokuphila ezikhulayo.
Umbiko Wesikhombisa Lesikhatsi Ngesikhatsi
Ubungakanani Besikhombiso Ngokuthi Izinhloso Zizidinga
Lapho zibhekene namazinga okushisa aphakeme njengalawo atholakala emlilweni, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ashiselwe abonisa amandla amangalisayo. Lezi zintambo zinendawo yokuncibilika engaba ngu-1400 degrees Celsius okusho ukuthi zigcina ukuma kwazo ngisho nalapho zishiswa kakhulu. Zisebenza kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izindlela ezifana nepulasitiki noma insimbi yekhabhoni kulezi zimo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nomlilo ngoba awagobi noma agobeke lapho izinto zishisa. Enye inzuzo okufanele ikhulunywe ukugeleza kwabo okushisa okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zensimbi. Lesi sici empeleni sinciphisa ukushisa okuhamba ngokushesha kule nto, okwenza kube okuphephile ezindaweni ezinomlilo. Amaqembu okuvikela umlilo aye ahlola lezi zipompi kabanzi futhi athola ukuthi ziyasebenza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokucisha umlilo lapho ukugcina konke kungonakalisiwe kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi eziphuthumayo. Ezinkampanini ezisebenza ezindaweni ezinobushushu obubucayi, ukusebenzisa amapayipi ashiselwe ensimbi engagqwali kunengqondo uma ukuphepha nokusebenza okunokwethenjelwa kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Amanzini Okuthile Ngezinye Zokubuyelekile
Umbuso Omhlophe Lwesikhatsi Esikhulu
Imipipe yamakhanda ephuzwe ngokwezinyo ziyavunyelwa ngoba kungenzeka ukuvulwa kakhulu. Yini indlela? Iyakhi kungena amakhulu aphansi lapho amabhaktera ayakho. Amabhaktera nezinye izici ezingcono kungelikhali kakhulu kule mpipeni. Ngakho ke izindawo ezijikeleze indawo yokupaka inkombe nezihospitali ziyasebenzisa khona lapho kudingeka ukupaka kakhulu. Izivivinyo ezibheka ukuthi yini isayizi sezingxenye ezahlukene zibonisa ukuthi amakhanda ephuzwe ayakhala ngokwengeziwe ngokwezinsuku, okwenza ukuba amabhaktera ayakho. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi izindawo zenze ukulingana nezimalayezo zokupaka ngaphakathi ngokweqile. Bheka futhi ukuthi kuseni kwenziwa kuzo. Izinkampani eziningi ekuhambeni kwazo kwi mpipeni yamakhanda ephuzwe ziyavuma ukuthi kungena amaphutha okuphathwa kancane kunengezinye izimpahla ezincane ezifinyelela kakhulu. Ezinhlangwini ezithile zihospitali ziyavuma ukuthi amathonya amabhaktera ayakhala ngaphansi lapho zilishela izimpipi eziphuzwe ngaphakathi. Lezi ziboniso ziyakwaza ukuthi yini izindawo eziphepha kakhulu ziyasebenzisa leli khanda.
Izinkomo Zokusebenza Ezintsha
Iziphaphu ezilandelweyo ezilwandlelweyo zinikeza izintetho eziphilayo xa kufika kuthola amathrustingi okugcina kwayo ngokuphelele kwegalelo. Isizathu esikhulu kakhulu sokuthi le ziphaphu zithatha amathrustingi nguwo ukuthi zihlinzekile kakhulu kwaye zilinda ngapandle kwezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuncane ukubuyiselwa kufanele kwenye yezinyaka. Ukuze kubhekwe amathrustingi wokwenza amathrustingi avela kwezinye izinkampani kusho ukuthi okuthinta ukuthi kungcono ukuthola okunengi kakhulu kusenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthi kungcono ukuthola okungu-20 ukuya kuma-40 phesenti ngokuncane kwegalelo yokugcina nokubuyisa amaphethini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yini okwenza? Kuncane ukuphakama kwezinyani, kuncane abasebenzi abafanele ukuthola ukuphathwa okujwayeleyo, kwaye ngokokugcwele kunezimali ezifana nokuthatha indawo yokwenza izinto eziphilayo. Kwezinye izimo zokwenza izinto ezingcono kufanele zilinde ngokuphelele kwaye zingcono kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo, iziphaphu ezilwandlelweyo ezilandelweyo zinikeza izintetho eziphilayo ngokwezimali ngokuphelele kwaye zingcono kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo.
Izindleko-Zinzile Nokuhlala Kuhle
Amalungisi Akuhlula Ekonomiki
Imipipe yamakhaleji amathathu kakhulu futhi ayavumelana kahle nokulinda kwezinklima ezihlukahlukene, okungathi kuthuthukiswa okuningi emali kumoya. Abakhubekeli abaningi bethola ukuthi kudinga ukuthi babuyise imipipe ezi ngokushesha njengokwezinye, okwaziwa ukuthula izindleko zokulungiswa ngokunyangwako. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi uma ushintsha kuya kakhaleji ithathu kungathuthukiswa izindleko zokuphila ngokuphelele ngolesiphumo ngama-30% lapho kuh comparison kwezindleko zokulala. Okuqukethwe kwezimali kuyadinga ukuthi kuchazwe futhi nokuthi ukuncipha okuphansi kwezindleko kungahle kuthuthukiswa ukunciphisa ukungena kwezindleko ezindaweni zokuthutha, lokhu kuyinto encane ethuthukisa izindleko zokuphila. Sibona leli khaleji lapho kuthathwa kakhulu emaphakamweni aphakeme lapho izindleko zokuphila zingathinta kakhulu. Imicunwa yasekhaya emadodeni kancane kancane iyathanda ukuthatha imikhahlanhlo yamakhaleji ithathu ngokuthi iyavumela ukuthi kutholwe inani eliphezulu lezimali kanye nokuvumela izimali ezintsha zokuphila ngendlela engathinta kakhulu.
ukulindelana Nge-100% nokuba Umyeni Wokuhlola
Insimbi engagqwali iyavelela ngoba ingavuselelwa ngokuphelele ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imfucuza encane iyagcina endaweni yokulahla udoti kuyilapho isiza izimboni zokwakha ukuba zibe nokusimama. Lapho insimbi isetshenziselwa kabusha, igcina zonke izimfanelo zayo zangempela zingenamthungo njengoba nje kwakungenziwa ngezinto ezintsha. Yingakho izinkampani eziningi ziqala ukubona insimbi engagqwali njengengxenye yomklamo womnotho ojikelezayo lapho izinsiza zisetshenziswa kabusha kunokulahlwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezisebenzisa izinto ezingasetshenziswanga ezingasetshenziswanga empeleni zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezincike ezintweni ezingenakusetshenziswa kabusha nhlobo. Izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza manje zigcizelela njalo insimbi engagqwali njengento ebalulekile yokuthola amaphuzu ukuze kutholakale izilinganiso zokusimama. Kubasebenzi abafuna ukwakha ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokwephula isabelomali, ukukhetha amapayipi ashiselwe ensimbi engagqwali kunengqondo kokubili kwezomnotho nangokwemvelo, kuvulela indlela imikhuba yokwakha ehlakaniphile kuyo yonke indawo.
Umbono Wokuhlola Kakhulu Kwizindabuko Ezintsha
Umbono omphakathi nokuthuthukisa kwePhrojektri
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ashiselwe anikeza abaklami inkululeko emangalisayo lapho beklama izakhiwo ezibukeka kahle futhi ezisebenza kahle. Zitholakala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphetha, kusukela ezibukweni ezipholishiwe kuya ekufakweni kwezingcezu, ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo zemibala manje ezisiza ukuba zilungele noma isiphi isitayela esidingwa iphrojekthi. Cabanga ngalezo zakhiwo eziphakeme ezicwebezelayo enkabeni yedolobha uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ezindala ezinemininingwane emihle insimbi engagqwali isebenza kahle kuwo womabili la mazwe. Izibonelo ezingokoqobo zibonisa ukuthi kungani le nto iqhubeka ivela ezakhiweni ezintsha yonke indawo. Abaklami bayakuthanda ukuthi la maphayiphi ayamelana kanjani nesimo sezulu futhi awafiphali noma aguge njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona okunye okwenzekayo lapha ngaphandle kokubukeka umuhle nje. Ukuqina okuyisisekelo kwensimbi engagqwali kusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngalezi zintambo zihlala ziqinile futhi zihle amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokudinga ukugcinwa njalo noma ukushintshwa.
Isikhombisi Sokuqala
Ngaphi amagqabi ehlawuliweyo ezincinci zikhuliswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezidingekayo ukusuka?
Amagqabi ehlawuliweyo ezincinci azicabanga nalamanzi nesinye siphakamiswa, okufuneka lokuhlala kwindlela yokugcina ukusuka kuzo lula lokungcono kwiindlela ezidingekayo nokuthile.
Ngaphi amagqabi ehlawuliweyo ezincinci zihlobene nezinhlobo zomthwalo wesithathu?
Ukuphumelela kwesiqethelo nendlela eyishayelwayo yobucabanga beseleyo babheke umsebenzi wokuhlinza nokukhupha umoya wemvula ngexesha lemfutha wephutha.
Yini okuyingcinane ngamagqabi ehlawuliweyo ezincinci?
Umbhlope olungaphansi engakwazi ukufumana amagcindebe nomahlalelo, kungafanele yona lokuhlola izindaba ezintengeni nezifo zomdlalo nokulula okokuqala kwezilimi ezifanayo ngezokudla nokuhlola umphakathi.
Ngubani iindlela ezibhedleleni zombhlope zihulumeni?
Iimbhlope yombhlope iyinhlanu百分之 recyclable, inceda ukusuka kwamaphandle wehlathi wemithombo okanyeleyo kunye nokuthuthukisa ngokuphelele kwisekhondlela.