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Ukushintsha kwezikhatsi ezimhlophe zokungena
Umbiko wesikhathi sokugcina kwezikhatsi ezimhlophe zokungena
Izinhlobo zomoya zezinhlobo zokungenaphansi ziyinhlobo yezinhlobo ezingenaphansi ezinguquguqukayo ezinguquguqukayo ezinguquguqukayo ezikhona kakhulu nezincwadi, noma kanye nezinye izinto. Okukhulukile ngazo kukuthi kungakhali ukuphila futhi ukuphila ngokugcwele kahulumeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingu-304 nezinhlobo ezingu-316. Inhlobo engu-304 iyasebenza ngempela kakhulu kuzo zonke izinketho zokudlala ngoba ayayikhali ukuphila futhi iyasebenza ngempela kakhulu xa kusebenzisa yona. Kuye kune-316 oqukethwe kuyo i-molybdenum ekunene ukukhulisa ukuphepha kuma-chloride - okubalulekile kakhulu ezingeni lasezweni. Xa abasebenzisa basebenzisa lezi nhlobo, babasebenzisa okungenaphansi noma okungenaphansi. Okungenaphansi kwenza leyo nhlobo yokuqukethwa okudingekayo kwezinto ezijikelezayo nezinhlobo zokuthutha. Okungenaphansi kwenza ukuphansi okuphezulu nezindlela eziphezulu, ngakho ke abasebenzisa basebenzisa le ndlela kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezijikelezayo lapho ukubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kwezinye izinhlobo, izinhlobo zomoya zezinhlobo ziyasebenza kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ngokukhathalela kakhulu futhi leyo nhlobo yokubona okuphezulu okungakhathali ukuthola.
Umvuzo wesinye kwi-industri ezimbili
Izilipha zomoya zahlanjiwe nezindlela zininzi zokusebenza kahle ngokuthi zinikeza amaphesenti amahle, zilinda ngemva kakhulu, bese zilinda ubukhulu bokuxhumeka noma xa kuzozokwelwa. Lezi zilipha zokuxhumeka kakhulu kwezinyawo zokuphila kahle kwezinye izindawo njengezindlela zokwenza amasiphi kanye nezinkhankatha zokwenza izinto ezijwayelekileyo kuzo zinto ezibekwa kuzo ngezinsuku zonke. Njengoba izinkampani ziyindlela ngokuphezulu kwezindlela zokwenza ezibangelayo, umoya wahlankene nezindlela zokubuyisa futhi kungabi ngeyona ingxenye ethile, ngakho ke ukuncipha kwezinto ezibekwa kizindaweni eziningi. Aba nombuluko bokuhlanganisa izindlela zokuthola izinto eziphathelene nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokwenza, lezi zilipha ziyindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenziswa kwazo kuzo zinye izinhloso, ngakho ke ziyisicaba esikhulu kuleli xeshana.
Amanani Akuhlula Kwamaphrojekthi Wesihlahla Esikhuhlane
Ukusasaza Okukhulu Kuma-enviroment Okugcinileyo
Imiphefumulo yesilisi yasezahlanu nezimali eziphakeme kakhulu ngokuthi zivela kwezilimi elikhulu esiyonke esifakwe kwinxenye yayo. Zihlanganisa kakhulu nezilimi zechromiyam oksayidi, le mbhobho encane ifuna ukulungiselela ngokuphunye nezindleke, kancinci xa iyathakelwa kamanzi amaningi noma kizilili. Imicabango ikubonisa ukuthi le miphefumulo ingasebenza ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezikazinye ezingaphezulu kwekona lapho ezinye izinto angase bubele kuthiwa ngemva kokuphela kweminyaka engu-10. Iyakhiwa ngokweqile ukuthi silisi yasezahlanu ivikele kakhulu kwezindleke kuyadinga kakhulu kwezinto ezijikeleze ngokweqile njengokwehlaba, imiphefumulo, nezilavo zokugcina ezindaweni apho kugcina ukuthi kuthakelwe kizilili ezikhathazekile noma kamanzi wasezansi. Ngaphezulu kokuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ziphephe neziphakeme, le nto ethulela ukuthi izinkampani zindlela kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa noma ukubuya faka izinto ezifakwayo emuva.
Umbono Womandla Ngokushesha
Imiphefumulwa yesithalayimu zinezindlela ezinhle zokukhulisa ubunzima okuphakathi kwazo, lokhu kuyenza ukuba ziyisematheni lapho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa kizinto ezijikelezayo nezinhloso zokushumayela. Izindlela zombono ukuthi uma ushintshela ku-steel esikhundleni sokwezindlela eziphambene nezindlela zokukhiya kungahlela ukunciphisa ubunzima ngokuphakathi kwe-10% usuku we-20%, futhi bese kuyakha konke okufanayo. Ukuthi le mphefumulwa iyinani elikhulu lezindlela ezinhle lapho ziyimfushane kuyisematheni jikele lapho abasebenzisa amathuba okukhiya. Bakhona ukuthi abasebenzisa amaphethini amakhulu noma izinkampani eziphakade ngekho ukuthola amaphethini amaningi. Ngokuvumelana nezindlela zokukhiya kizinto ezimfushane kodwa amakhulu kuyenza ukuthi izinhloso zokushumayela zingahlele ukuthola amaphethini amaningi noma ukuthi ziyasebenza ngendlela enhle. Lokho kusebenza ngendlela enhle kizinto ezijikelezayo kuyasebenza futhi kizinto eziningi lapho kufuna ukuthi izinto zibe yisematheni futhi zingabi noma yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo.
Ikhomboni noma Umsindo Wokuchemukela
Imiphefumuli yesilisi yemikhawulo ikhandlela ukushisa nokuchitha izinkimba ngendlela enhle, ngakho ke iyasebenza ngendlela enhle kakhulu emaphakamini amakhulu, ngqo kakhulu kuzo zokupheka nezinkimba. Le mikhawulo ingasebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu nezinkimba ezinhlekile futhi azizokugcina noma ukuphula, abazokugcina i-forma lapho izinto ziyahamba ngendlela engalungile. Izinhlobo ezithile zasilisi yemikhawulo engasebenzi ngokuphelele kushisa okuphezulu kona 800 degrees Celsius ngekuthi kungahlabi lula. Ngokuthi le mali enobungo, leyo mali yomelela ukuba yisikhwama esikhethwayo yezivikeleza zokugcinwa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibona ukugcinwa nokushisa okuphindeke ngokusheshisa nasezimalweni eziphambene. Okuthiwa yizokulungiswa ngale ndlela ayikho kuphela okubaluleke kuzo zokupheka futhi kuyakunceda ukuthi izinhlelo zilale futhi zisebenze ngendlela enhle, ukunceda ukuthi kube lula ukusebenza lapho izimo ziyasebenza ngendlela engalungile ngemva nemva.
Ukusebenza Kwemibhedwe Yesitayela Esitshaleni
Ukubhediswa nokubhala kweNexweba
Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali asejwayelekile emsebenzini wokwakha ngoba ahlala isikhathi eside futhi abukeka emuhle. Abakhi bayazisebenzisela zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezinjengemishayo, izinsimbi ezisetshenziswayo emabhulohweni, nezakhiwo zangaphandle ngoba zihlanganisa ukubukeka okuhlanzekile kwanamuhla namandla amakhulu adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ezweni langempela. Okuhlaba umxhwele ngempela ngensimbi engagqwali ukuthi iyamelana nemvula, ukulimala kwelanga nokugqwala, okwenza kube indawo ekahle lapho izinto zishaywa khona njalo uMama Wemvelo. Nokho, imibiko yezimboni ibonisa ukuthi kunento ethakazelisayo eyenzekayo muva nje - cishe amaphesenti angu-15 ngaphezulu abaklami abachaza insimbi engagqwali emiklamweni yabo phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule kuphela. Kunengqondo uma ubheka izinhlangothi zombili zalokhu okulinganayo: akugcini nje ngokuba namandla okubhekana nesijeziso kangcono kunezinye izindlela eziningi, kodwa amakhasimende ayakuthanda ukuthi kwenza izakhiwo zibukeke zihlakaniphile futhi zibiza ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange esikhathini eside.
Ukugcina ngeemoto nokusebenzisa iAerospace
Izinhlobo zemotane zokulula zifakwe kakhulu ekwelapheni le-automotive nezokulula kwezinhlobo zokulula. Lezi zinhlobo zokulula zikunceda abasebenzisi ukudala izindawo zokuvikela okungahleli ukuvikela ngaphandle kokwengeza ubukhulu obungadingeki lokho kubaluleke kakhulu xa kudizaynwa izinhlobo nezinhlobo. Isikweletu sasezulwini kancane kancane sasabela ukulula kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemotane fokwengqeni nezindawo zokuvikela ngemva kwezinyaka ezimbalwa. Imbali yesikweletu ibonisa ukuthi ukufaka izinhlobo zemotane zokulula kwezokudla kuhlela ukusebenza kwezokudla. Kungani? Ngoba izinhlobo zemotane zokulula azikali lula futhi zilenga ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo. Bakwa amakwere amakhasimende abekwa ukunceda izindleko futhi ukuhlanjelana nezimvume zokulula, lokhu kuyindlela yokulula kwezinhlobo zemotane engiyile ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphambene.
Ukuphatha Ukutshona Nokusebenzisa Izinkomo Zokugcina
Ekwelapheni lokudla nezokudla, izinhlobo zemotane zokulula zibe yimposiso ngoba azikali lula ukuxhuma nezokudla iMIKHIQIZO futhi ukuhlala kahle kungenjalo. Lezi dikiphuni zinesabelo yokugcina amastandadhi okhokho okuphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu xa kuvumela ukungena kwabacteria kumakhethe amnandi. Imithwalo yesetyenziso sekhokho kwimizwe ngamnye enqatshelwa ukuba zisebenzise iistandisheni zokwenza iingceke. Kuhamba phambili, imfundo yemathuluzi ibonisa ukuba siza kubona inxenye yezibini (20%) yeboost ekuqosheni kwamandla kwiindustri yekhokho ngokwangcali 2025. Ngeliphi ithuba? Ukuze abasebenzisi bafuna iindlela eziqhutywayo zokwenza khokho kunjalo njengoko babuyile, abasebenzisi kakhokho kakhokho baziya kakhulu kumagqanti ezingenakucingca. Kwiimeko zabasebenzisi, lokhu kuthetha ukubhalela ngamagqanti amakhulu e-steel esebenzayo ngelixa amagqanti okhokho ajikeleza.
Amangcele aKwabo kweZinto Ezilandelayo
Usuku Olupheleleyo Ngaphezu kweCarbon Steel
Kunelika nesithalayezimu esijwayelekile, izithalayezimu ezimbuyelekile ziyahlukana ngokukhulu xa kuhlinzekwa ukudala nokusebenza kwazo. Ngokuhlinzeka okujwayelekile, lezi zithalayezimu zidala ngokuphela kwezinye izithalayezimu zokujwayelekile ngama-3 noma ngokungafani nazo ngokukhulu ngokuvikela ngakunye kwezinye izindlela zokuvuya nokwehliswa. Xa uhlinzeka izimo zokusebenza ephakelweni, kubonakala ngokwengeza ukuthi ukusebenzisa izithalayezimu ezimbuyelekile kunciphisa izindleko ngokudala ngoba akudingeki ukubuyisa ngokudla. Ukuthi azivuye kungenzeka ukuthi kube neminyaka engaplandwa, okuyindlela ephambene nendawo ezikulwa ngokudla. Ngakho ke kubonakala ukuthi amaphrojekthi wezokuhlinzela, abasebenzisa izindiza, futhi kwayo abasebenzisa amaheli ayisebenzisa izithalayezimu ezimbuyelekile noma ngelokho izindleko zokuthola kungabi phezulu. Noma ukuthi akukho into engadali ngokudla, lezi zinto zisebenza ngokuthi zidale ngokudla, ngakho ke zinethemba lokusebenzela kuzo zonke izinhloso ezidinga ukuthi zidale ngokudla ngaphandle kokulwa ngokudla.
Ukuphakamisana Kwamali Ngokubonakala Ukugcina Ukusebenzela
Imali yokuqala yamaphulekhi amabi nezinto eziphathelene nazo ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi kuthathwa kakhulu kunazo zinye izinketho, kodwa lokhu kudinga kunciphisa ngokukhulu xa kufundwa ukuncipisa imali yokuhlola nokubuya futhi kwamanye amaxesha. Ngokubheka amarekhodi wokuhlola evela kuzindaba zokudlulisela nezindawo zokusebenzisa amanzi emanzini, sikubona ukuthi izindawo ezingena ngokusebenzisa amaphulekhi amabi nezinto eziphathelene nazo zenza ukuthi kunciphise imali yoku-40% ngalinye induna ngenduna kunazo ezisebenzisa izinketho ezingaphansi. Lokhu kunciphisa kubonisa ngqo ukuthi kungani amaphulekhi amabi nezinto eziphathelene nazo kuyindlela yokuphatha imali ngokudla. Abakhethi abaningi lapha namanje baya kubona amaphulekhi amabi nezinto eziphathelene nazo bengani nje ngokuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwezinto kodwa ngokuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwemali. Lo mgca ungasimama ngaphandle kokulungiswa, okungenzeka ukuthi kube nephepha ngokweqile kwezimali zokudlulisela nezimali eziphathelene nazo. Ngakho ke kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindaba eziphathelene nezimali ezisematheni nezindaba eziphathelene nezondlo zokudlulisela amanzi emanzini ezidinga ukuthi zingene ngokusebenzisa amaphulekhi amabi nezinto eziphathelene nazo ngaphandle kokuthi zingaphansi.
Isiphetho
Isishwankathelo somphathiso nokulandelana
Izinhlobo zemototweni zingenisela ukuba yisisekelo esikhulu kuwo wonke amaphakela, kwenza ukuba kube nendlela encane futhi ibonakale kahle kakhulu ngokwezinye zindlela. Okukhomba ngaso kakhulu ukuthi iyisisekelo emototweni yisimo sakhe sokungena kwezicorcoro futhi inqanawe yokuphezulu. Izinto ezweni leli ngcamango zingenisela ukuba zivele ngokude kakhulu emathini futhi kuzindaweni zokusebenza ngoba azikhanyeki kakhulu. Ngaphezulu, abasebenzisa le mototweni bahlala bavamele ukumelana nayo ngokuthi isebenza kahle ngokwezinye izimo. Kusukela ekubeni izinkomba kuya ekwenzeni izinto zokugcina, abasebenzi badinga okungaba yisisekelo futhi yinhle. Lokhu yilowo mototweni unikeza. Ayikhathi sihlala sibona leli nhlobo zemototweni kuzo zonke izindawo emathini futhi kuzindlela zokwamukela ukusebenza okungaba yisisekelo.
Amalungiselelo angasosuku lomphakathi yezincane
Umgwebo wokulandela ubude bendawo buhle kakhulu ngezikhathi zokudla ngokuthi teknoloji entsha iyakwenza ukudla ngokushesha futhi ngezimali ezingcono. Kunezinto eziphilayo kahle esikweni - amakhampani ngaphezulu ayenza ukucubungula isitimela esikhulu. Kuyakweselwa ngempela xa ukucabanga ngokuthi lokhu kuthula kakhulu kwehlukene nezindlela zokudla. Izindustri zasekhanda ziyaphela ukuba zihlale kakhulu ngokuthi zihlamvuliswe ngokuphelele, ngakho akukhona ukucabanga ukuthi isitimela esikhulu esicubungulwe siza kuba nesihlanu esiphakathi. Abadla amaphoyisa okunguqu noma kube yisipho esikhulu abangena ngokuthi bahlungu kulesi s movement esikhulu, bayenza ngokuthi bahlungu kwehlukene noma kube yizinto eziphilayo ezizokudla ngokwemibono yezinhlobo nezinhlobo zokudla.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini empahla yebhetha engezansi?
Empahla yebhetha engezansi iyinye inyanga iflati ifakwe kwi-iron, chromium, nickel kunye neelements eziphi zikahluke ukusuka nokuhlola futhi ukusuka nokuhlambelana.
Yini okudinga ukuthi ibhetha engezansi ihlola phakathi kwezinsimu?
Umphakathi omncane oluninziwe ngokuthi lokhu luhlola i-chromium oxide lichasene nesiphakatsi sesi-stainless steel, ukuba leli phambili lokuhlala kwi-rust nokucorosha.
Ngaphi izindlela ezisebenziselwa amaphepha we Stainless Steel zisetyenziswa?
Amaphepha we-stainless steel zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumsebenzi wokubulisa, umoto, uphahla lwamafu, umfula nokusebenza kwemikhakato.
Ngaba ngcono yonkeleleyo ye-stainless steel kunye ne-carbon steel?
I-stainless steel isebenza ngokusasa usuku elithathu kulomnyama labo ne-carbon steel ngokukhuphelwe kakhulu kucorosha, uhlola amagugu aklwandle nokugcina ukusuka.