uphawu lwezintaba elomqondo
Intengo yamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni iyisici esibalulekile kumaphrojekthi ezimboni nawokwakha, okubonisa ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi, ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lezi zintambo, ezenziwe ngensimbi enokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene kwekhabhoni okuvame ukusuka ku-0.05% kuya ku-2.1%, zinikeza amandla nokwethenjelwa okuhlukile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Isakhiwo samanani sithonywa yizinto eziningi, kuhlanganise nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukucaciswa kobukhulu, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Amasu anamuhla okukhiqiza aqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquguquki ngenkathi kugcinwa amanani entengo ancintisanayo, okwenza amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni abe ukukhetha okunenzuzo kwezomnotho kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Lezi zintambo ziyasebenza kahle kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa ingcindezi ephezulu nokushisa okuphezulu, zibonisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Imodeli yamanani ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukushuba kodonga, ukucaciswa kobubanzi, nezidingo zokwelashwa komhlaba, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuba alungiselele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni agcina inani lawo ngenxa yezidingo zokunakekelwa ezincishisiwe kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okwenza kube nezindleko eziphansi zokuphatha. Amanani entengo emakethe abonisa ukuguquguquka kwamapayipi ekusetshenzisweni okuqala ngokuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi kuya ekusekelweni kwesakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, okwenza kube yinto eyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yezimboni.
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